We explain under what conditions autocratic elites “overpraise” the ruler and imitate his rhetoric. We find that elites who are politically vulnerable and without alternative career paths behave more sycophantically, and survive in office longer.
I find that weaker governors from poorer regions cover more support measures for combatants and their families, and humanitarian aid to the annexed territories when discussing the war in Ukraine.
The study develops a theory of subnational responses to the global pandemic in autocracies and tests it on original data on anti-COVID measures in Russian regions, demonstrating that political incentives determined the stringency of policy response.
Drawing on a dataset of Russian governors’ annual addresses in 2007-2021, we find that authoritarian elites from more developed regions speak simpler and more congruent with their role as politicians.
The study applies text-as-data methods to analyze public rhetoric of Russian deputies during the war in Ukraine. We find that elites from the ruling party and with security background communicate about the war more directly than their counterparts.